Few people realize that the origins of a form of Christmas was pagan & celebrated in Europe long before anyone there had heard of Jesus Christ.
No one knows what day Jesus Christ was born on. From the biblical description, most historians believe that his birth probably occurred in September, approximately six months after Passover. One thing they agree on is that it is very unlikely that Jesus was born in December, since the bible records shepherds tending their sheep in the fields on that night. This is quite unlikely to have happened during a cold Judean winter. So why do we celebrate Christ’s birthday as Christmas, on December the 25th?
The answer lies in the pagan origins of Christmas. In ancient Babylon, the feast of the Son of Isis (Goddess of Nature) was celebrated on December 25. Raucous partying, gluttonous eating and drinking, and gift-giving were traditions of this feast.
In Rome, the Winter Solstice was celebrated many years before the birth of Christ. The Romans called their winter holiday Saturnalia, honoring Saturn, the God of Agriculture. In January, they observed the Kalends of January, which represented the triumph of life over death. This whole season was called Dies Natalis Invicti Solis, the Birthday of the Unconquered Sun. The festival season was marked by much merrymaking. It is in ancient Rome that the tradition of the Mummers was born. The Mummers were groups of costumed singers and dancers who traveled from house to house entertaining their neighbors. From this, the Christmas tradition of caroling was born.
In northern Europe, many other traditions that we now consider part of Christian worship were begun long before the participants had ever heard of Christ. The pagans of northern Europe celebrated the their own winter solstice, known as Yule. Yule was symbolic of the pagan Sun God, Mithras, being born, and was observed on the shortest day of the year. As the Sun God grew and matured, the days became longer and warmer. It was customary to light a candle to encourage Mithras, and the sun, to reappear next year.
Huge Yule logs were burned in honor of the sun. The word Yule itself means “wheel,” the wheel being a pagan symbol for the sun. Mistletoe was considered a sacred plant, and the custom of kissing under the mistletoe began as a fertility ritual. Hollyberries were thought to be a food of the gods.
The tree is the one symbol that unites almost all the northern European winter solstices. Live evergreen trees were often brought into homes during the harsh winters as a reminder to inhabitants that soon their crops would grow again. Evergreen boughs were sometimes carried as totems of good luck and were often present at weddings, representing fertility. The Druids used the tree as a religious symbol, holding their sacred ceremonies while surrounding and worshipping huge trees.
In 350, Pope Julius I declared that Christ’s birth would be celebrated on December 25. There is little doubt that he was trying to make it as painless as possible for pagan Romans (who remained a majority at that time) to convert to Christianity. The new religion went down a bit easier, knowing that their feasts would not be taken away from them.
Christmas (Christ-Mass) as we know it today, most historians agree, began in Germany, though Catholics and Lutherans still disagree about which church celebrated it first. The earliest record of an evergreen being decorated in a Christian celebration was in 1521 in the Alsace region of Germany. A prominent Lutheran minister of the day cried blasphemy: “Better that they should look to the true tree of life, Christ.”
The controversy continues even today in some fundamentalist sects.
At:
http://de.essortment.com/christmaspagan_rece.htm
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TWELVE DAYS OF CHRISTMAS
December 26
Dearest Bill: Today the postman delivered a partridge in a pear tree. With deepest Love and Devotion, Sara
December 27
Dearest Bill: Today the postman brought two turtle doves! With deepest Love, Sara
December 28
Dearest Bill: Oh! Your third gift arrived. Three French hens. Love, Sara
December 29
Dearest Bill: Today the postman delivered four calling birds. Affectionately, Sara
December 30
Dearest Bill: Today the postman delivered five golden rings, one for each finger. The rings are wonderful. All my love, Sara
December 31
Dear Bill: Today there were actually six geese a-laying on my front steps. The police came by with a formal complaint. Please stop. NO MORE BIRDS!! Cordially, Sara
January 1
Bill: Happy New Year. Seven swans a-swimming? There’s bird guana all over the house and they never stop squawking. STOP SENDING BIRDS. GOT IT? Sincerely, Sara
January 2
OK, WISE GUY:. What am I going to do with eight maids a-milking? And they had to bring their cows. Have you ever smelled a yard full of cow patties? NO MORE OF YOUR “GIFTS.” Sara
January 3
Hey, Vacuum-for-a-brain: Now there’s nine ladies dancing. The way they’ve been bickering with the milk maids, I hesitate to even call them ladies. You’ll get yours, buddy. Sara
January 4
You rotten piece of cow patty: What’s with the ten lords a-leaping? The City Commissioner has subpoenaed me to give cause why my house shouldn’t be condemned. I’m filing a complaint to the police about you! One who means it, Sara.
January 5
Listen, brainless: Now there’s eleven pipers piping. And they’re chasing those maids and dancing girls. The cows are getting very upset and are sounding worse than the birds ever did. There is a petition going around to evict me from the neighborhood I hope you’re satisfied, you rotten, vicious swine. Your sworn enemy, Sara
January 6
Dear Sir: This is to acknowledge your latest gift of twelve drummers drumming which you have seen fit to inflict on our client, Miss Sara Truelove. If you should attempt to reach Miss Truelove at Happy Glen Sanitarium, the attendants have instructions to shoot you on sight. With this letter please find attached a warrant for your arrest. Cordially, Law Firm of Sue, Pillage, and Plunder
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#1 of 10 myths — and 10 truths — about atheism
By Sam Harris, SAM HARRIS is the author of “The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason” and “Letter to a Christian Nation.”
December 24, 2006
SEVERAL POLLS indicate that the term “atheism” has acquired such an extraordinary stigma in the United States that being an atheist is now a perfect impediment to a career in politics (in a way that being black, Muslim or homosexual is not). According to a recent Newsweek poll, only 37% of Americans would vote for an otherwise qualified atheist for president.
Atheists are often imagined to be intolerant, immoral, depressed, blind to the beauty of nature and dogmatically closed to evidence of the supernatural.
Even John Locke, one of the great patriarchs of the Enlightenment, believed that atheism was “not at all to be tolerated” because, he said, “promises, covenants and oaths, which are the bonds of human societies, can have no hold upon an atheist.”
That was more than 300 years ago. But in the United States today, little seems to have changed. A remarkable 87% of the population claims “never to doubt” the existence of God; fewer than 10% identify themselves as atheists — and their reputation appears to be deteriorating.
Given that we know that atheists are often among the most intelligent and scientifically literate people in any society, it seems important to deflate the myths that prevent them from playing a larger role in our national discourse.
1) Atheists believe that life is meaningless.
On the contrary, religious people often worry that life is meaningless and imagine that it can only be redeemed by the promise of eternal happiness beyond the grave. Atheists tend to be quite sure that life is precious. Life is imbued with meaning by being really and fully lived. Our relationships with those we love are meaningful now; they need not last forever to be made so. Atheists tend to find this fear of meaninglessness … well … meaningless.
Complete article at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-harris24dec24,0,3994298.story?page=2&track=tothtml
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The Spirit of Christmas: Bush banned from birthplace of Jesus Christ
Global Research, December 17, 2006
BETHLEHEM, April 01, 2003 (Online): The Church of Nativity, widely believed to be the birth-place of Jesus Christ, decided to ban entry each of the US President George Bush, his Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, British Prime Minister Tony Blair and his Foreign Secretary Jack Straw the privilege of visiting this sacred place, which is one of the holiest Christian shrines.
The move came in protest of “the aggressive war these leaders have waged against Iraq,” top Clergy of the church said.
The Church Parishioner Father Panaritius made the decision public at a massive protest demonstration organized by Orthodox institutions in front of the Church of Nativity.”They are war criminals and murderers of children. Therefore the Church of Nativity decided to ban them access into the holy shrine for ever,” the parishioner said.
…
Complete article at:
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=20061217&articleId=4179
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CONTRACEPTION SAVES MONEY AND MARRIAGES
By Cristina Page, TomPaine.com
Family planning has led to seismic change in our society, but not the kind of change the religious right would have you believe.
See:
http://www.alternet.org/sex/45725/
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The Winter Solstice took place Thursday December 21, 2006 at 7:22 PM EST.
This event marks the Sun’s lowest point in its apparent annual journey across the sky as seen from our planet’s Northern Hemisphere. South of the equator, the Sun appears to reach the highest position marking the onset of summer. For those of us in the United States, Europe and other points north, however, Winter Solstice is also the shortest day of the year, in the sense that the period of time between sunrise and sunset on this day is a minimum for that 365-plus days it takes Earth, our home, to revolve around our star.
There has been abundant speculation about what of this meant to early peoples even with their limited understanding of celestial mechanics and the movements of planets, the Sun and the Moon. We know that
“ancient astronomers” tracked phenomenon including the position of the rising sun throughout the year. They erected monuments like Stonehenge, and devised calendars to record these movements which were so intimately connected with the repetitive cycle of the year. The summer and winter solstices were crucial events in the seasonal oscillation, marking the depth of winter or the height of the summer. The solar risings around June 21 and December 21 seemed fixed at either their most northern or southern point on the horizon. The Latin term “Solstice” is, then, a combination of two terms: “sol” or “Sun” and “sistere,” or “stitium”meaning to cause a stoppage or stand still.
All of this is caused by the 23.5-degree tilt of Earth’s axis. Today that axis points to a potion in space near Polaris, the so-called North Star. As a result, during this time of year the Southern Hemisphere receives more direct sunlight our part of the planet. The conditions reverse six-months later when it is summer in the North.
The rhythms of life itself were intimately attached to the Solstices and the two Equinoxes when night and day were of equal length. Planting, harvesting and other events called for celebration and ritual which were integral elements of early communal life.
Countless cultures have celebrated this and other “natural holidays” or events since ancient times. But the symbolism, rituals and meaning of this holiday, especially Solstice, was co-opted and even banned by
the Christian church as it gained political and cultural hegemony. Pagan celebrations like Saturnalia were grafted on to church doctrine. The “Sun,” giver of life, was transformed into the “Son” of God, a dreary, self-sacrificing being cobbled together from artifacts of earlier religions (such as virgin birth, death and resurrection).
There is a renaissance of interest, however, in events like the Solstice as people seek new rituals and means of celebration appropriate to our increasingly diverse, secular world. In the history of modern Atheism, it was Madalyn Murray O’Hair who first proposed that the four major astronomical events of the year — the two Solstices and the two Equinoxes — become “natural holidays” again for all humanity to recognize and celebrate. Different groups including many Atheists, Freethinkers and Humanists have taken up the call, and various organizations sponsor Winter Solstice events. Under a tapestry of names, we search for new ways to re-connect with the natural world in the spirit of friendship and conviviality without the need for religious dogmas.
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PASTOR TED’S GAY LOVER TO KISS AND TELL
By Sarah Posner
It’s not just Haggard…
See:
http://www.alternet.org/blogs/peek/45817/
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“They’re free” said the Lord.Goodyear’s Plans to Move Jobs to China Adds to Nation’s Economic Woes
by Tula Connell, Dec 21, 2006
Goodyear strikers have leafleted customers at outlets around the nation to explain how Goodyear has backed away from its promises to workers. ¼br />
Let’s see. U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson went to China last week to get the Chinese government to voluntarily lower the value of its currency, the yuan.
He failed.
But to save face for the United States, China said it will buy four Westinghouse nuclear reactors—never mind worries that this nation is selling its competitive advantage one industry at a time.
At the signing ceremony for the deal, U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel W. Bodman had this to say:
The Chinese were very demanding.
Too bad the same can’t be said of the Bush administration when it comes to creating economic policies that will strengthen the United States. (Bonddad has done a great job detailing Bush’s economic failures here and here, where he points out Bush’s job growth record is the worst in 40 years.)
So, while China keeps its yuan undervalued by as much as 40 percent, this nation runs up a $202 billion trade deficit with China in 2005—and Bush’s solution is to send his cabinet to China to ask its government to see things our way, rather than take any concrete action.
Meanwhile, profit-making corporations like Goodyear are adding to our economic imbalance by sending family-supporting U.S. jobs overseas—to China.
Click here to read the full post.
http://bonddad.blogspot.com/2006/12/pretzel-logic-hold-salt.html
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Plant and Factory Closings
Weyerhaeuser closing two Oregon plants
A plywood mill in Springfield and a veneer plant in Coburg are being permanently shut down.
http://www.retailnet.com/rss/view.cfm?ID=33558
A sad, familiar story
Spartanburg Herald Journal (subscription) – Spartanburg,SC,USA
… closing of Ameritex resulted from sudden funding cuts made by the company’s bank. He declined to disclose the bank. He said the workers at the Ameritex plant …
http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061221/NEWS/612210328/1051/NEWS01
Summit plastics plant closing – The Clarion-Ledger
Summit plastics plant closing. The Associated Press. SUMMIT — A plastics company that successfully lobbied the town of Summit to obtain nearly $1 million in …
http://clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061214/BIZ/61214009
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five for fun
Jack Higgins: I bet everybody forgets your birthday
http://img.slate.com/media/337/content.todayscartoons.uclick.gif
Deb Milbrath: happy chriskwanzadhanukah
http://www.milbrathdraws.com/archives/2006/12/20.jpg
Signe Wilkinson: Peace on earth! Congo. Afghanistan. Iraq. Darfur. U.S. Gun violence. Israel/Palestinians.
http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/28575/
Jack Ohman: I don’t want these stupid books…
http://images.ucomics.com/comics/tmjoh/2006/tmjoh061219.gif
Minimum Security: The war on Christmas
http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/WFC/sm121906.jpg