Archive for January, 2009

Saturday, January 31st, 2009

THE BLUE NOTE 7

MOSAIC: A CELEBRATION OF BLUE NOTE RECORDS

On January 13, Blue Note Records will commemorate the label’s 70th anniversary with the release of Mosaic: A Celebration of Blue Note Records, an eight-song collection of classic Blue Note repertoire re-envisioned by The Blue Note 7, an all-star septet comprising pianist, musical director, and current Blue Note recording artist Bill Charlap with trumpeter Nicholas Payton, tenor saxophonist Ravi Coltrane, alto saxophonist/flutist Steve Wilson, guitarist Peter Bernstein, bassist Peter Washington, and drummer Lewis Nash. The album is produced by Charlap, Michael Cuscuna, and Eli Wolf, and executive produced by Danny Melnick, founder of the event production company Absolutely Live Entertainment, which will be producing The Blue Note 7′s extensive 51-city North American tour launching January 7.

Mosaic: A Celebration of Blue Note Records (2 CDs) [AMAZON EXCLUSIVE] ~ The Blue Note 7

Saturday January 31, 2009 – “The ability to focus attention on important things is a defining characteristic of intelligence” – Robert J. Shiller

Saturday, January 31st, 2009

Financial crisis hangs over Davos

Top_news
By Agencies

Wednesday, 28 January 2009

The World Economic Forum has got under way in Davos, Switzerland, as confidence among business leaders is reported to have hit a new low.

CONTINUE…

http://tinyurl.com/bu37tk (mwcnews.net)

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STIMULUS PACKAGE UNLEASHES ONSLAUGHT OF REPUBLICAN LIES

By Jane Hamsher, Firedoglake

They looked like a bunch of petulant, narcissistic brats and did a nice job of making Obama appear measured and statesmanlike by comparison.

http://www.alternet.org/blogs/workplace/123711/

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Limbaugh op-ed misrepresents reason for stimulus

Echoing a Republican talking point, Rush Limbaugh asserted in a Wall Street Journal op-ed that “[t]he average recession will last five to 11 months; the average recovery will last six years. Recessions will end on their own if they’re left alone.” But Limbaugh’s claim misses the point and misrepresents the reason for the stimulus bill. Economists take the position that an economic stimulus package is necessary, both during the recession and after the economy begins to recover.

Read More

http://mediamatters.org/items/200901290025?lid=868872&rid=20846646

Beck mocks stimulus bill he doesn’t understand

Glenn Beck mocked the economic recovery package for including “$2.4 billion for carbon capture demonstration projects,” adding, “I don’t even know what the hell that is.” Had Beck attempted to determine “what the hell” carbon capture is before ridiculing it, he would have learned that the provision funds the development of technology that he has previously criticized “liberals in Congress” for “block[ing].”

Read More

http://mediamatters.org/items/200901290031?lid=868880&rid=20846646

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How Far Will Housing Prices Fall in 2009?

A Berkeley economist predicts that mounting job losses could push home prices down an additional 7% this year

Business Week

http://tinyurl.com/agqy2d (www.businessweek.com)

By Prashant Gopal

January 29, 2009

The year 2008 was horrible for real estate and, according to some experts, 2009 could be worse. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Jan. 29, prominent housing ECONOMIST KEN ROSEN suggested home prices could drop an additional 6% to 7% this year.

ROSEN, A PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT BERKELEY, told the Associated Press that the decline in housing prices is only about three-quarters complete, and the cumulative slump could reach 24% this year. To offset such a plunge, Rosen is proposing a foreclosure moratorium to help stabilize the economy. He said as many as 8 million homes could go into foreclosure in the next three years without government action, the AP reported. “I worry about the cumulative decline of all the job losses leading to a second wave of foreclosures. So we have to stop this downward spiral,” Rosen said.

Home prices are tumbling across the country, but sales of existing homes rose a surprising 6.5% in December as investors and other bargain hunters took advantage of falling prices, the National Association of Realtors said early this week. But sales of new homes dropped 14.7% in December to the lowest level on record, the U.S. Commerce Dept. reported on Jan. 29. The sign of the bottom, said Rosen, will be when housing price declines slow from 1% to 2% a month to half a percent….

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Congressional Oversight Panel.

Special report on regulatory reform : modernizing the American financial regulatory system : recommendations for improving oversight, protecting consumers, an ensuring stability

Washington : Congressional Oversight Panel, January 2009. 109 p.

http://tinyurl.com/b2j28q (cop.senate.gov)

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EIA, the Nation’s clearinghouse for energy statistics – This Week in Petroleum (TWIP)

Wednesday, January 28, 2009

This Week in Petroleum (TWIP) has been updated to the EIA website:

http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/oog/info/twip/twip.asp

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European Central Bank. – Risk-adjusted forecasts of oil prices

by Patrizio Pagano and Massimiliano Pisani

Frankfurt am Main : European Central Bank, January 2009. (Working paper series ; no. 999)

http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp999.pdf

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US Airways Water Landing for The Birds?

The emergency landing of US Airways Flight 1549 highlights the growing aviation safety threat posed by birds

Joseph Ogando, Senior Editor — Design News, January 16, 2009

A US Airways jetliner en route from New York’s LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte, NC made a dramatic unscheduled landing yesterday afternoon – in the Hudson River off Midtown Manhattan. All 150 passengers and five crew members aboard Fight 1549 survived this rare ditching of a large commercial jet.

Early speculation about the cause of the accident has focused on the possibility that the jetliner, an Airbus A320, lost power in both of its engines after flying through a flock of geese and sucking some of these big waterfowl into the engines, a problem known as “bird ingestion.” With the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation just getting off the ground today, it will be some time before we know whether bird ingestion actually caused this accident.

Yet it’s no secret in aviation circles that flocking birds pose a serious and growing threat to aviation safety. “The problem has been under the public’s radar scope for many years, even though bird strikes have always had the potential to bring down a large aircraft,” says John Ostrom, chair of the Bird Strike Committee, an industry organization dedicated to reducing the risks posed by flocking birds and other types of wildlife.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration’s National Wildlife Strike Database, there have been 79,972 bird strikes on civil aircraft from 1990 to 2007 as well as more than 1,700 collisions with bats and mammals on the ground. Factor in the military, and the bird strike problem gets even bigger. For example, the U.S. Air Force reported more than 5,000 reported bird in 2007 alone.

All these wildlife strikes have taken a human tool, resulting in 11 deaths and 197 injuries from the civilian strikes reported by the FAA. Figures from the Bird Strike Committee paint an even bleaker picture. The committee puts the number of deaths from bird strikes at 219 people globally since 1988. (The committee maintains a list of serious bird strike incidents dating back to an Orville Brothers flight in 1905. See the list here.)

The strikes also took a tool on the planes themselves, destroying forty-three civilian aircraft over that 18-year-period and resulting in reported economic losses totaling $291.1 million. And actual losses are thought to be much higher. If all wildlife strikes were reported, annual losses for civil aviation would come to more than $620 per year in the U.S. alone, according to an June 2008 FAA report on wildlife strikes.

And the bird strike threat is a growing.The FAA wildlife report notes that the annual number of reported wildlife strikes more than quadrupled from 1,759 in 1990 to a record 7,666 in 2007. More than 97.5 percent of these collisions involve birds rather than animals on the ground. The report cites increases in air traffic and increases in wildlife population as two factors behind the increase. Air traffic increased from 18 million aircraft movements in 1980 to 28 million in 2007. And non-migratory canada geese alone, to take one example of a big bird, experienced a mean growth rate of 7.3 percent yearly from 1980 to 2006.

What’s more, airlines fly have started to fly more two-engine jets over the years. Not only does the shift to two-engine planes remove a measure of redundancy found on older three- and four-engine planes, but the FAA report also cites some evidence that relatively quiet modern planes engines are harder for birds to detect and avoid.

“As a result of these factors, experts within the Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and U.S. Air Force expect the risk, frequency, and potential severity of wildlife-aircraft collisions to grow over the next decade,” the FAA report concludes.

So what’s to be done? Solutions to the bird strike problem can be found on the ground and on the wing. Some of the ground-based solutions come down to sound wildlife management programs on and near airport grounds.

But technology comes into play too. Ostrom reports a rising interest in using radar systems to look for the presence of flocking birds near airports. “What’s really important from an avoidance standpoint is how much meat is up in the air, and that’s what radar can tell us,” he says, drawing an analogy with radar systems used to monitor the weather.

Other solutions, though, will have involve the planes themselves, particularly the engines.

As the FAA report notes, wildlife strikes have damaged a variety of plane structures over the years. Yet the greatest number of strikes, 32 percent, involved the engines.

Engine makers already design for the possibility of bird strikes and perform physical ingestion tests prescribed by the FAA as part of their engine certification standards. Those tests involve firing one or more birds carcasses of various sizes into the engine’s first rotating stage at 200 knots. All the while, the engine runs at specified loading conditions. To pass, the engine can’t have a sustained thrust reduction to less than 50 percent of the maximum rated takeoff power. It also has to keep running and meet thrust requirements during a run-on period after the ingestion.

The procedures and bird weights change with the type and size of engine. But GE Aviation supplied some information about the small-, medium- and large-bird tests it conducts, using its GE 90 engine as an example.

Complete article at:

http://tinyurl.com/dd7eto (www.designnews.com)

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And now for the important news ….

By Argus Hamilton

President Obama summoned corporate leaders to the Oval Office Wednesday to get them behind the stimulus bill. Everyone’s preparing for a long, long recession. Boeing Aircraft announced a plan Tuesday to lay off workers who haven’t been born yet.

http://www.JewishWorldReview.com

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three thousand words

Steve Benson: the daily economic briefing

http://tinyurl.com/c2aztt (www.azcentral.com)

Matt Davies: Black Hole

http://tinyurl.com/atsal2 (davies.lohudblogs.com)

Ed Gamble
Florida Times Union
Jan 30, 2009

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope

by Jonathan Alter

published May 8th 2007 by Simon & Schuster
binding Paperback, 432 pages

Description

Jonathan Alter’s bestselling and critically acclaimed account of how FDR lifted the country from despair and paralysis and transformed the presidency …more [close] Jonathan Alter’s bestselling and critically acclaimed account of how FDR lifted the country from despair and paralysis and transformed the presidency for all time.

The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope ~ Jonathan Alter

Friday January 30, 2009 – Too bad all the people who know how to run the country are busy driving taxis and cutting hair. — George Burns

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

Bookman: Republicans in Limbaugh’s shadow

January 28, 2009 2:32 p.m. PT

JAY BOOKMAN
SYNDICATED COLUMNIST

Phil Gingrey, a Republican congressman from Marietta, Ga., stood up for GOP leaders in the House and Senate this week, defending them against harsh criticism from Rush Limbaugh and other conservative commentators.

“I think that our leadership, Mitch McConnell and John Boehner, are taking the right approach,” Gingrey said. “I mean, it’s easy if you’re Sean Hannity or Rush Limbaugh or even sometimes Newt Gingrich to stand back and throw bricks. You don’t have to try to do what’s best for your people and your party. You know you’re just on these talk shows and you’re living well and plus you stir up a bit of controversy and gin the base and that sort of that thing.”

He’s exactly right, of course. Limbaugh has built a weekly radio audience approaching 15 million “dittoheads.” In commercial terms that’s formidable, and it has earned Limbaugh a literal fortune. It’s an audience that takes great satisfaction in seeing ideological purity enforced and having its resentments validated, and Limbaugh is very talented at both.

However, as Gingrey tried to point out, building a national party capable of winning a majority in Congress and competing for the White House requires a lot more than an audience of 15 million. And the things you do to build loyalty in a radio audience — for example, getting nonconservatives to hate your guts, so your own audience loves you even more — don’t make sense for a mainstream political party.

Limbaugh’s own career suggests the limits to his approach. Every time he has tried to go mainstream, from launching a syndicated TV show in the mid-’90s to his short stint at ESPN as a football analyst, he has failed. Those who like him love him, but they constitute a distinct if devoted minority.

Nonetheless, in the absence of strong Republican leadership, Limbaugh’s presence looms large. He has expressed hope that Barack Obama fails as president and he has insisted that congressional Republicans refuse to compromise with the president, portraying any cooperation as an act of betrayal. And the GOP seems to be following his lead.

Last week, in fact, a frustrated Obama warned Republican leaders that “you can’t just listen to Rush Limbaugh and get things done,” a statement that Limbaugh quickly seized upon as proof of his own importance.

“He’s obviously more frightened of me than he is Mitch McConnell,” Limbaugh said on his radio show. “He is more frightened of me than he is, of, say, John Boehner, which doesn’t say much about our party. I mean, to tell you the truth folks, if the president is a little more worried about somebody on the radio than he is about somebody on Capitol Hill. …”

Republicans have tried for years to cast the Democrats as a party dominated by George Soros, Moveon.org, filmmaker Michael Moore and others they can paint as extremists. For the most part, they’ve had little success except among their own true believers. That’s in part because Democrats have always rejected such characterizations, and in part because it just wasn’t true. The Democrats aren’t disciplined enough to be controlled by anybody.

The Republicans are a different story. In fact, within a day of trying to create a little space between talk-radio hosts and party leadership, Gingrey was a picture of abject contrition.

Citing “the high volume of phone calls and correspondence,” Gingrey pledged that “on so many of these things, I see eye-to-eye with Rush Limbaugh. Regardless of what yesterday’s headline may have read, I never told Rush to back off.

“Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Newt Gingrich, and other conservative giants are the voices of the conservative movement’s conscience,” he said. “Every day, millions and millions of Americans — myself included — turn on their radios and televisions to listen to what they have to say, and we are inspired by their words and by their determination.”

And in case of any doubt, Gingrey went on air with Limbaugh to express “my very sincere regret for those comments I made yesterday.”

Limbaugh, like a regular Vito Corleone, graciously let Gingrey kiss his ring.

Jay Bookman writes for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. E-mail: jbookman@ajc.com

From: http://tinyurl.com/bbbdrr (seattlepi.nwsource.com)

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“Number One voice for conservatism” Rush Limbaugh wastes no time leading assault on Obama

With a Democrat back in the White House, Rush Limbaugh has wasted no time in hurling false and baseless attacks against President Obama, echoing his slanders and smears of President Clinton, his family, and his administration during the 1990s.

Read More

http://tinyurl.com/bxxzv8 (mediamatters.org)

Limbaugh allowed Cantor to falsely claim on his show that CBO said recovery bill “is not a stimulative bill”

On his radio show, Rush Limbaugh allowed Rep. Eric Cantor to falsely claim of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: “Even the Congressional Budget Office … says it is not a stimulative bill.” In fact, the CBO stated in its January 26 report: “CBO anticipates that implementation of H.R. 1 would have a noticeable impact on economic growth and employment in the next few years,” while the CBO director said that the bill would “provide massive fiscal stimulus.”

Read More

http://tinyurl.com/ce3a9k (mediamatters.org)

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Davos Live Blog: Rosen Sees ‘a Long, Deep Recession’

Wall Street Journal (*requires registration)

http://blogs.wsj.com/davos/2009/01/28/247/

Joellen Perry
January 28, 2009

Each day, we’ll ask Davos participants for their projections on the world economy – how deep the recession will get, how long it will last and where growth eventually comes from.

KEN ROSEN CHAIRS THE FISHER CENTER FOR REAL ESTATE AND URBAN ECONOMICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY. He speaks on a Davos panel Thursday called “Can the World Live with the Frugal American?”

How deep? “I wouldn’t expect a quick recovery. It’ll be a long, deep recession. Government policy can maybe help the bottoming of the process….

How long? “In 2009, hopefully we can stop the slide….

What gets us out? “It has to be a consumer-led recovery. The consumer is two-thirds of the [US] economy. The government can’t take the place of the consumer for very long. The consumer has to spend at least something extra. Otherwise, we don’t get growth.”

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Jobless rates up in every state

By Christine Vestal, Stateline.org Staff Writer

While some states fared better than others, December was a cruel month for many workers nationwide, and economists predict job losses will continue for the rest of this year.

Find your state’s unemployment rate and compare jobless rates across the nation over time in a new interactive map on Stateline.org’s Economy and Business page.

Read More http://tinyurl.com/b557zm (www.stateline.org)

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Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula: Desperation or New Life?

January 28, 2009
By Fred Burton and Scott Stewart

The Devolution of Al Qaeda

The media wing of one of al Qaeda’s Yemeni franchises, al Qaeda in Yemen, released a statement on online jihadist forums Jan. 20 from the group’s leader Nasir al-Wuhayshi, announcing the formation of a single al Qaeda group for the Arabian Peninsula under his command. According to al-Wuhayshi, the new group, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, would consist of his former group (al Qaeda in Yemen) as well as members of the now-defunct Saudi al Qaeda franchise.

The press release noted that the Saudi militants have pledged allegiance to al-Wuhayshi, an indication that the reorganization was not a merger of equals. This is understandable, given that the jihadists in Yemen have been active recently while their Saudi counterparts have not conducted a meaningful attack in years. The announcement also related that a Saudi national (and former Guantanamo detainee) identified as Abu-Sayyaf al-Shihri has been appointed as al-Wuhayshi’s deputy. In some ways, this is similar to the way Ayman al-Zawahiri and his faction of Egyptian Islamic Jihad swore allegiance to Osama bin Laden and were integrated in to al Qaeda prime.

While not specifically mentioned, the announcement of a single al Qaeda entity for the entire Arabian Peninsula and the unanimous support by jihadist militants on the Arabian Peninsula for al-Wuhayshi suggests the new organization will incorporate elements of the other al Qaeda franchise in Yemen, the Yemen Soldiers Brigade.

The announcement also provided links to downloadable versions of the latest issue of the group’s online magazine, Sada al-Malahim, (Arabic for “The Echo of Battle”). The Web page links provided to download the magazine also featured trailers advertising the pending release of a new video from the group, now referred to by its new name, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

The translated name of this new organization sounds very similar to the old Saudi al Qaeda franchise, the al Qaeda Organization in the Arabian Peninsula (in Arabic, “Tandheem al Qaeda fi Jazeerat al-Arabiyah”). But the new group’s new Arabic name, Tanzim Qa’idat al-Jihad fi Jazirat al-Arab, is slightly different. The addition of “al-Jihad” seems to have been influenced by the Iraqi al Qaeda franchise, Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn. The flag of the Islamic State of Iraq also appears in the Jan. 24 video, further illustrating the deep ties between the newly announced organization and al Qaeda in Iraq. Indeed, a number of Yemeni militants traveled to Iraq to fight, and these returning al Qaeda veterans have played a large part in the increased sophistication of militant attacks in Yemen over the past year.

Four days after the Jan. 20 announcement, links for a 19-minute video from the new group titled “We Start from Here and We Will Meet at al-Aqsa” began to appear in jihadist corners of cyberspace. Al-Aqsa refers to the al-Aqsa Mosque on what Jews know as Temple Mount and Muslims refer to as Al Haram Al Sharif. The video threatens Muslim leaders in the region (whom it refers to as criminal tyrants), including Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, the Saudi royal family, and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. It also threatens so-called “crusader forces” supporting the regional Muslim leaders, and promises to carry the jihad from the Arabian Peninsula to Israel so as to liberate Muslim holy sites and brethren in Gaza.

An interview with al-Wuhayshi aired Jan. 27 on Al Jazeera echoed these sentiments. During the interview, al-Wuhayshi noted that the “crusades” against “Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan and Somalia” have been launched from bases in the Arabian Peninsula, and that because of this, “all crusader interests” in the peninsula “should be struck.”

A Different Take on Events

Most of the analysis in Western media regarding the preceding developments has focused on how two former detainees at the U.S. facility in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, appear in the Jan. 24 video — one of whom was al-Shihri — and that both were graduates of Saudi Arabia’s ideological rehabilitation program, a government deprogramming course for jihadists. In addition to al-Shihri who, according to the video was Guantanamo detainee 372, the video also contains a statement from Abu-al-Harith Muhammad al-Awfi. Al-Awfi, who was identified as a field commander in the video, was allegedly former Guantanamo detainee 333. Prisoner lists from Guantanamo obtained by Stratfor appear to confirm that al-Shihri was in fact Guantanamo detainee No. 372. We did not find al-Awfi’s name on the list, however, another name appears as detainee No. 333. Given the proclivity of jihadists to use fraudulent identities, it is entirely possible that al-Awfi is an alias, or that he was held at Guantanamo under an assumed name. At any rate, we doubt al-Awfi would fabricate this claim and then broadcast it in such a public manner.

The media focus on the Guantanamo aspect is understandable in the wake of U.S. President Barack Obama’s Jan. 22 executive order to close the Guantanamo Bay detention facility and all the complexities surrounding that decision. Clearly, some men released from Guantanamo, and even those graduated from the Saudi government’s rehabilitation program, can and have returned to the jihadist fold. Ideology is hard to extinguish, especially an ideology that teaches adherents that there is a war against Islam and that the “true believers” will be persecuted for their beliefs. Al Qaeda has even taken this one step further and has worked to prepare its members not only to face death, but also to endure imprisonment and harsh interrogation. A substantial number of al Qaeda cadres, such as al-Zawahiri and Abu Yahya al-Lib i, have endured both, and have been instrumental in helping members withstand captivity and interrogation.

This physical and ideological preparation means that efforts to induce captured militants to abandon their ideology can wind up reinforcing that ideology when those efforts appear to prove important tenets of the ideology, such as that adherents will be persecuted and that the Muslim rulers are aligned with the West. It is also important to realize that radical Islamist extremists, ultraconservatives and traditionalists tend to have a far better grasp of Islamic religious texts than their moderate, liberal and modernist counterparts. Hence, they have an edge over them on the ideological battlefield. Those opposing radicals and extremists have a long way to go before they can produce a coherent legitimate, authoritative and authentic alternative Islamic discourse.

In any event, in practical terms there is no system of “re-education” that is 100 percent effective in eradicating an ideology in humans except execution. There will always be people who will figure out how to game the system and regurgitate whatever is necessary to placate their jailers so as to win release. Because of this, it is not surprising to see people like al-Shihri and al-Awfi released only to re-emerge in their former molds.

Another remarkable feature of the Jan. 27 video is that it showcased four different leaders of the regional group, something rarely seen. In addition to al-Wuhayshi, al-Shihri and al-Awfi, the video also included a statement from Qasim al-Rami, who is suspected of having been involved with the operational planning of the suicide attack on a group of Spanish tourists in Marib, Yemen, in July 2007.

In our estimation, however, perhaps the most remarkable feature about these recent statements from al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is not the appearance of these two former Guantanamo detainees in the video, or the appearance of four distinct leaders of the group in a single video, but rather what the statements tell us about the state of the al Qaeda franchises in Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

Signposts

That the remnants of the Saudi al Qaeda franchise have been forced to flee their country and join up with the Yemeni group demonstrates that the Saudi government’s campaign to eradicate the jihadist organization has been very successful. The Saudi franchise was very active in 2003 and 2004, but has not attempted a significant attack since the February 2006 attack against the oil facility in Abqaiq. In spite of the large number of Saudi fighters who have traveled to militant training camps, and to fight in places such as Iraq, the Saudi franchise has had significant problems organizing operational cells inside the kingdom. Additionally, since the death of Abdel Aziz al-Muqrin, the Saudi franchise has struggled to find a charismatic and savvy leader. (The Saudis have killed several leaders who succeeded al-Muqrin.) In a militant organization conducting an insurgency or terrorist operations, leadership is critical not only to the operational success of the group but also to its ability to recruit new members, raise funding and acquire resources such as weapons.

Like the Saudi node, the fortunes of other al Qaeda regional franchises have risen or fallen based upon ability of the franchise’s leadership. For example, in August 2006 al Qaeda announced with great fanfare that the Egyptian militant group Gamaah al-Islamiyah (GAI) had joined forces with al Qaeda. Likewise, in November 2007 al Qaeda announced that the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG) had formally joined the al Qaeda network. But neither of these groups really ever got off the ground. While a large portion of the responsibility for the groups’ lack of success may be due to the oppressive natures of the Egyptian and Libyan governments and the aggressive efforts those governments undertook to control the new al Qaeda franchise s, we believe the lack of success also stems from poor leadership. (There are certainly other significant factors contributing to the failure of al Qaeda nodes in various places, such as the alienation of the local population.)

Conversely, we believe that an important reason for the resurgence of the al Qaeda franchise in Yemen has been the leadership of al-Wuhayshi. As we have noted in the past, Yemen is a much easier environment for militants to operate in than either Egypt or Libya. There are many Salafists employed in the Yemeni security and intelligence apparatus who at the very least are sympathetic to the jihadist cause. These men are holdovers from the Yemeni civil war, when Saleh formed an alliance with Salafists and recruited jihadists to fight Marxist forces in South Yemen. This alliance continues today, with Saleh deriving significant political support from radical Islamists. Many of the state’s key institutions (including the military) employ Salafists, making any major crackdown on militant Islamists in the country politically difficult. This sen timent among the security forces also helps explain the many jihadists who have escaped from Yemeni prisons — such as al-Wuhayshi.

Yemen has also long been at the crossroads of a number of jihadist theaters, including Afghanistan/Pakistan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the Levant, Egypt and Somalia. Yemen also is a country with a thriving arms market, a desert warrior tradition and a tribal culture that often bridles against government authority and that makes it difficult for the government to assert control over large swaths of the country. Yemeni tribesmen also tend to be religiously conservative and susceptible to the influence of jihadist theology.

In spite of this favorable environment, the Yemeni al Qaeda franchise has largely floundered since 9/11. Much of this is due to U.S. and Yemeni efforts to decapitate the group, such as the strike by a U.S. unmanned aerial vehicle on then-leader of al Qaeda in Yemen, Abu Ali al-Harithi, in late 2002 and the subsequent arrest of his replacement, Mohammed Hamdi al-Ahdal, in late 2003. The combination of these operations in such a short period helped cripple al Qaeda in Yemen’s operational capability.

As Stratfor noted in spring 2008, however, al Qaeda militants in Yemen have become more active and more effective under the leadership of al-Wuhayshi, an ethnic Yemeni who spent time in Afghanistan as a lieutenant under bin Laden. After his time with bin Laden, Iranian authorities arrested al-Wuhayshi, later returning him to Yemen in 2003 via an Iranian-Yemeni extradition deal. He subsequently escaped from a high-security prison outside the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, in February 2006 along with Jamal al-Badawi (the leader of the cell that carried out the suicide bombing of the USS Cole).

Al-Wuhayshi’s established ties with al Qaeda prime and bin Laden in particular not only provide him legitimacy in the eyes of other jihadists, in more practical terms, they may have provided him the opportunity to learn the tradecraft necessary to successfully lead a militant group and conduct operations. His close ties to influential veterans of al Qaeda in Yemen like al-Badawi also may have helped him infuse new energy into the struggle in Yemen in 2008.

While the group had been on a rising trajectory in 2008, things had been eerily quiet in Yemen since the Sept. 17, 2008, attack against the U.S. Embassy in Sanaa and the resulting campaign against the group. The recent flurry of statements has broken the quiet, followed by a Warden Message on Jan. 26 warning of a possible threat against the compound of the U.S. Embassy in Yemen and a firefight at a security checkpoint near the embassy hours later.

At this point, it appears the shooting incident may not be related to the threat warning and may instead have been the result of jumpy nerves. Reports suggest the police may have fired at a speeding car before the occupants, who were armed tribesmen, fired back. Although there have been efforts to crack down on the carrying of weapons in Sanaa, virtually every Yemeni male owns an AK-variant assault rifle of some sort; like the ceremonial jambiya dagger, such a rifle is considered a must-have accessory in most parts of the country. Not surprisingly, incidents involving gunfire are not uncommon in Yemen.

Either way, we will continue to keep a close eye on Yemen and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. As we have seen in the past, press statements are not necessarily indicative of future jihadist performance. It will be important to watch developments in Yemen for signs that will help determine whether this recent merger and announcement is a sign of desperation by a declining group, or whether the addition of fresh blood from Saudi Arabia will help breathe new life into al-Wuhayshi’s operations and provide his group the means to make good on its threats.

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The Serpent in Our Garden: Al-Qa’ida and the Long War.

Authored by Colonel Brian M. Drinkwine.

http://tinyurl.com/b7nwyq (www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil)

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11) caused Americans to realize that our sense of invincibility had been shattered. This paper will identify al-Qa’ida and Salafi-Jihadists as our enemy and will recommend new approaches to fighting terrorism. Colonel Brian Drinkwine will explore al-Qa’ida’s organization, leaders, doctrine, and their radical ideologies. It is argued that the war we must fight is one against Islamist transnational actors who openly engage in terrorism or support terrorism. It will highlight that our current national and military strategies to combat terrorism are inadequate to take on an ideologically emboldened transnational foe. It is emphasized that we must refocus our efforts and prepare to fight a war of several generations (long war), and several initiatives will be recommended to include development of a cogent grand national strategy. These recommendations are intended to assist future planners in the development of a grand national strategy and an integrated long war campaign plan aimed directly at al-Qa’ida, the al-Qa’ida Associated Movement, and Islamist terrorists and executed through the application of diplomatic, informational, military, and economic instruments of national power by an unified interagency effort in coordination with our multinational partners, international governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and regional security organizations.

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Iraq Oil Report – ‘Iraq oil exports in December highest in five months’ … and more

Plus:

*Iraq reduces 2009 as oil price slides

*Iran not involved with Majnoon development

*Dora expansion is ready, Shahristani says Iraq to meet domestic fuel demand this year

*Elections coming up

*Alive in Baghdad: Pastry Shops Thriving in Iraq

*Much more

Iraq’s oil exports in December were the highest since July as northern exports carried the weight of a drop in the [...]

You may view the latest post at

http://tinyurl.com/b7ej32 (www.iraqoilreport.com)

Iraq Oil Report – ‘Former SCOP official laments ‘golden era’ for Iraq oil, optimistic for future’

Plus:

*Oil terminal moving from U.S. to Iraqi security

*Finance Ministry orders oil report from Oil Ministry, issuing $5B in bonds, courting international banks

*Elections begin

*World Bank: 44 percent of Iraqis make less than $85/month

*Battle Against Brutality: women in Iraq

*Alive in Baghdad: Fake Pharmacies Plague Iraq

*New SIGIR reports

*Iraq Press Roundup

*Much more

“The 1970s was a golden era for Iraq’s [...]

You may view the latest post at

http://tinyurl.com/ap6dvf (www.iraqoilreport.com)

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EIA, the Nation’s clearinghouse for energy statistics – Energy in Brief — Who are the major players supplying the world oil market?

Thursday, January 29, 2009

ENERGY IN BRIEF
January 29, 2009

Who are the major players supplying the world oil market?

Governments of oil-rich countries have a major influence on the world supply of oil through ownership of national oil companies and, for some governments, their membership in OPEC…

Read the entire article:

http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/energy_in_brief/world_oil_market.cfm

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Borowitz Report – Starbucks Cost-cutting Shocker

January 28, 2009

Starbucks Eliminates Coffee, Cups, Stir-thingies
Latest Cost-cutting Measures

In its latest cost-cutting moves designed to improve its bottom line, Starbucks announced today that it would no longer offer coffee, cups, or stir-thingies beginning February 1.

In an official statement, company spokesman Carol Foyler said that Starbucks “wrestled long and hard” with the decision to eliminate the three items, “especially coffee.”

“We are aware that many of our customers have come to Starbucks in the past looking for a cup of coffee,” Ms. Foyler said. “We hope, however, that they will continue to come even though we no longer offer coffee or cups, for that matter.”

She said that she did not think that Starbucks customers would be disappointed by the absence of stir-thingies, adding, “Since we’re also eliminating sugar, Equal, and half-and-half, there’s really nothing to stir.”

When asked what Starbucks hoped would attract customers to their stores in the future, Ms. Foyler said, “We hope customers will see our stores as a place for the unemployed and/or homeless to come out of the cold and warm themselves over a scalding hot cup of water, as long as they bring the cup.”

Elsewhere, House Minority Leader John Boehner explained House Republicans’ opposition to President Obama’s economic stimulus package: “We’re ginormous assholes.”

Upcoming Events

April 30, 2009 at 8:00PM

Andy’s Only Scheduled NY Show!
Andy reviews Obama’s first 100 days with special guests Hendrik Hertzberg (The New Yorker), Jonathan Alter (Newsweek, MSNBC) and comedian Judy Gold

Location:
The 92nd Street Y, Lexington and 92nd Street
For tickets go to 92y.org

http://www.borowitzreport.com/

==========

three thousand words

Nate Beller: 0% — Act Now !

http://tinyurl.com/dbq5kd (www.ritholtz.com)

Tom Toles: … now what??

http://img.slate.com/media/39/090128_ed.gif

Mike Keefe
Denver Post
Jan 29, 2009

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

The Tyranny of Oil: The World’s Most Powerful Industry–And What We Must Do To Stop It.

by Antonia Juhasz

HarperCollins Publishers
www.TyrannyofOil.org

Finally, the inside story on Big Oil.

A “timely, blistering critique… white-hot… Explosive fuel for the raging debate on oil prices.” -Kirkus Reviews.

The hardest-hitting exposé of the oil industry in decades answers today’s most pressing energy questions:

• Why have oil and gasoline prices risen so quickly?
• Where will prices go in the future?
• Who’s really controlling those prices?
• How much oil is left?
• How far will Big Oil go to get it?
• And at what cost to the economy, environment, human rights, worker safety, public health, democracy, and America’s place in the world?

“A worthy successor to ‘The Prize’… A riveting read with a bold blueprint for ending the madness.” – Terry Tamminen, former Secretary of the California Environmental Protection Agency.

“At last, a no-holds-barred book that traces the story of Big Oil from the rise of John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company to the scandals and obscene profits of today. Juhasz convincingly demonstrates how Standard Oil’s descendants—Exxon, Mobil, and Chevron—have reassembled much of the power once wielded by their progenitor. ” – Professor Michael T. Klare, author, Rising Powers, Shrinking Planet: The New Geopolitics of Energy.

“Juhasz identifies and articulates an extraordinary problem, provides the critical details, offers real solutions, and gives concrete steps to achieve them.” – Jody Williams, 1997 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, International Campaign to Ban Landmines.

In The Tyranny of Oil, Antonia Juhasz pulls back the curtain on Big Oil—uncovering virtually unparalleled global power, influence over elected officials, lax regulatory oversight, the truth behind $150-a-barrel oil, $4.50-a-gallon gasoline, and the highest profit in corporate history. Exposing an industry that thrives on secrecy, Juhasz shows how Big Oil manages to hide its business dealings from policy makers, legislators, and most of all, consumers. She reveals exactly what Big Oil wants and how it plans to get it—through money, influence, and lies. Juhasz then provides a clear set of meaningful and achievable solutions, including the break-up of Big Oil.

The Tyranny of Oil prepares readers for election 2008–allowing them to interpret the constant stream of competing proposals and perplexing news stories about gasoline and oil prices, offshore oil drilling, Big Oil’s role in the larger economy, wars for oil, and much more. It arms with the facts while guiding readers through the industry’s rapacious history–demonstrating how the worst abuses of the robber-baron era are being revisited today.

Drawing on considerable historical research, Juhasz explores the parallels between today’s companies and Standard Oil, the most powerful corporation of the early 20th century, whose stranglehold on the economy and government was broken only by the vision and persistence of activists and like-minded politicians. We are in a similar position today, Juhasz argues, with the 2008 elections offering a unique opportunity for ordinary Americans to come together, reclaim their voices, and shore up our nation’s crumbling democratic foundation.

A tool for meaningful change that blends history, original investigative research and reporting, interviews with key industry insiders, and a unique focus on activism, The Tyranny of Oil is required reading for every concerned global citizen.

http://www.tyrannyofoil.org/

The Tyranny of Oil: The World’s Most Powerful Industry–and What We Must Do to Stop It ~ Antonia Juhasz

Thursday January 29, 2008 – “Everything the Communists told us about communism was a complete and utter lie. Unfortunately, everything the Communists told us about capitalism turned out to be true.” —John Nellis, World Bank

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

US President John Adams, 1799.

“..banks have done more injury to the religion, morality, tranquility, prosperity and even wealth of the nation, than they.. ever will do good. Our whole banking system, I ever abhorred, I continue to abhor, and shall die abhorring.. every bank of discount, every bank by which interest is to be paid or profit of any kind made by the deponent, is downright corruption.”

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The mean and lean firm : the latest in Reductions in Force (RIF)

by Franco Gandolfi

Ivey business journal, vol. 73, issue 1, January/February 2009.

http://www.iveybusinessjournal.com/article.asp?intArticle_ID=803

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TD Bank Financial Group. Outlook for auto and parts sector : tough times ahead as N.A. sales plummet to 4-decade low this year

Dina Cover

Toronto : TD Bank Financial Group, January 23, 2009. 9 p.
(TD economics special report)

http://www.td.com/economics/special/dc0109_auto.pdf

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FOR DECADES, RIGHT-WINGERS HAVE PUSHED PARANOIA AND XENOPHOBIC POLITICS AND CALLED IT ‘MORAL CLARITY’

By Sara Robinson, Campaign for America’s Future

Conservatives live in a world of seething aggression that most progressives can’t even fathom.

http://www.alternet.org/audits/121847/

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ECONOMIC PTSD: THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE RECESSION

By Michael Bader, AlterNet

We feel responsible for things we didn’t do and helpless in the face of things we couldn’t do.

http://www.alternet.org/workplace/117762/

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Parroting GOP, Dittohead Limbaugh dutifully launches false ACORN attack

Parroting GOP talking points, Rush Limbaugh falsely claimed $4.19 billion of President Barack Obama’s economic recovery package “is going to ACORN.” In fact, the bill does not mention ACORN or otherwise single it out for funding.

Read More

http://mediamatters.org/items/200901270015?lid=863385&rid=20706794

SF Chronicle reported false claim that $4.19 billion of recovery plan “would go to” ACORN

A San Francisco Chronicle article reported the false claim that $4.19 billion of President Barack Obama’s economic recovery plan “would go to the liberal housing activist group ACORN.” In fact, the bill does not mention ACORN or otherwise single it out for funding.

Read More

http://mediamatters.org/items/200901270010?lid=863381&rid=20706794

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Obama Has Opportunity to Reverse Mistake on Offshore Drilling

By Mark Weisbrot

This op-ed was distributed by McClatchy Tribune Information Services on January 22, 2009, and published in the Kansas City Star (MO) and other newspapers.

Campaigning in Florida last June as a presidential candidate, then-Senator Barack Obama blasted the proposal of his opponent, Senator John McCain, to open coastal areas of the United States to offshore drilling. Declaring that it “makes no sense at all,” Obama correctly stated that such drilling would make very little difference in the price of gasoline, and supported a reduction of fossil fuel use through a stimulus program that would create “green jobs.”

But as gasoline prices soared past $4 a gallon and the Republicans campaigned on the issue of “drill here, drill now,” the Democratic leadership softened its position. The end result was that a 27-year ban on drilling in coastal areas off the United States was allowed to expire.

President Obama now has an opportunity to reverse this mistake by re-instituting the prior protection of our coastal environment.

Offshore drilling has resulted in millions of gallons of oil spills and other forms of pollution. The expansion of offshore drilling is widely seen as a threat to the coastal environment, as well as tourism and fishing industries. It is also a misplaced priority, given the need for the development of renewable energy, increased energy efficiency, and other solutions that will slow the pace of global climate change.

The way in which the ban on offshore drilling was allowed to expire offers a remarkable case study in the techniques of modern political manipulation. Perhaps even more striking is the way in which the major media outlets enabled this mass deception to succeed, by shirking their fundamental responsibility to report the most relevant facts.

The McCain campaign took advantage of voters’ anger over rising gasoline prices with attack ads directly blaming Obama. “Gas prices – $4, $5, no end in sight, because some in Washington are still saying no to drilling in America,” blared one influential McCain TV ad.

McCain made offshore drilling a major issue in the campaign at the time. But there was no empirical basis for the idea that lifting the ban on offshore drilling would significantly affect gasoline prices. Projections from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration (EIA) found that such drilling would increase world production by about one-fifth of one percent – twenty years from now. The EIA concluded that this was too small to have any significant effect on oil prices.

But most Americans would never get this information. Of 267 major television programs that mentioned the proposed drilling between June 16 and August 9, 2008, only one cited the EIA finding.

As a result, the McCain effort succeeded in shaping public opinion. By the end of July, 69 percent of respondents favored such expanded drilling, and 51 percent said that they believed that “federal laws that prohibit increased drilling for oil offshore or in wilderness areas” were a “major cause of the recent increase in gasoline prices.” The response of political candidates to the election-year pressure of misinformed public opinion then led to the change in policy.

But Barack Obama emerged as the winner, and he now has the bully pulpit as president and approval ratings over 80 percent. Gasoline prices are back down to $2.07 a gallon. It shouldn’t be too difficult for him, together with the Democratic Congressional leadership, to simply explain the truth of the matter and re-institute the ban on offshore drilling.

If President Obama is to deliver on his promise of change, he will have to correct a number of major mistakes that were based on the mass dissemination of lies – including most obviously the Iraq war. Restoring the protection of our coastal areas is an easy one. He should do it immediately.

Mark Weisbrot is Co-Director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, in Washington, D.C. (www.cepr.net).

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EIA, the Nation’s clearinghouse for energy statistics – January 2009 Monthly Energy Review has been released

Monday, January 26, 2009

Monthly Energy Review ( 01/26/2009 )

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/contents.html

EIA’s primary report of recent energy statistics: total energy production, consumption, and trade; energy prices; overviews of petroleum, natural gas, coal, electricity, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and international petroleum; and data unit conversions. Compared with 2007, estimated crude oil and natural gas plant liquids production in 2008 fell by 1 percent; petroleum net imports fell by 8 percent; and petroleum consumption fell by 6 percent. See What’s New in the Monthly Energy Review for a record of changes.

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New Study – Nuclear Heuristics: Selected Writings of Albert Wohlstetter

Monday, January 26, 2009

http://tinyurl.com/a9z2m7 (www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil)

Nuclear Heuristics: Selected Writings of Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter

Pioneers of nuclear-age policy analysis, Albert Wohlstetter (1913-1997) and Roberta Wohlstetter (1912-2007) emerged as two of America’s most consequential, innovative and controversial strategists. Through the clarity of their thinking, the rigor of their research, and the persistence of their personalities, they were able to shape the views and aid the decisions of Democratic and Republican policy makers both during and after the Cold War. Although the Wohlstetters’ strategic concepts and analytical methods continue to be highly influential, no book has brought together their most important published and unpublished essays–until now.

Published January 2009, Edited by Mr. Robert Zarate, Mr. Henry D. Sokolski

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Borowitz Report – Obama Awesomeness Shocker

January 27, 2009

Poll: Obama Even More Awesome Than Originally Thought
Tops Leprechauns, Unicorns in New Poll

[Editor’s Note: Recently, The Borowitz Report has received a number of letters from readers complaining about columns that have seemed to satirize the nation’s 44th president. These readers have pointed out that with all of the challenges facing President Obama, the time for such juvenile shenanigans is over. At The Borowitz Report, our response couldn’t be clearer: “We hear you.” In keeping with the nation’s new, post-satirical spirit, we offer the following column, which represents the new and more positive direction we intend to adopt for the next four years.)

One week into his Presidency, Barack Obama gets high marks in a new poll, with a majority of Americans agreeing with the statement, “Barack Obama is even more awesome than I originally thought.”

The percentage of voters who believe that Mr. Obama is awesome surged during his first week in office, with 82% thinking he is awesome now compared to 77% who deemed him awesome last week.

And in the latest measure of his popularity, Mr. Obama receives higher approval ratings in the new poll than either leprechauns or unicorns, mythical beings that almost everyone agrees are totally awesome.

In a head-to-head contest, Mr. Obama beats leprechauns and unicorns combined, garnering 64% compared to 21% for leprechauns, 14% for unicorns, and 1% for Congressman Ron Paul.

Mr. Obama remains wildly popular among women, with 72% of the women polled saying that they have experienced longer, more powerful orgasms since he was sworn in as President.

“I definitely won’t have to fake them like I did for the last eight years,” said housewife Tracy Klujian of Madison, Wisconsin, who reported having an four-minute climax while watching the inauguration on MSNBC. “That’s change I can believe in.”

Upcoming Events

January 28, 2009 at 8:00PM

Andy with Mike Birbiglia
See Andy in conversation with Mike Birbiglia at the conclusion of Mike’s amazing one-man show, “Sleepwalk With Me.”

Location:
Bleecker Street Theater, 45 Bleecker Street
For tickets go to Sleepwalk With Me

April 30, 2009 at 8:00PM

Andy’s Only Scheduled NY Show!
Andy reviews Obama’s first 100 days with special guests Hendrick Hertzberg (The New Yorker), Jonathan Alter (Newsweek, MSNBC) and comedian Judy Gold

Location:
The 92nd Street Y, Lexington and 92nd Street
For tickets go to 92y.org

http://www.borowitzreport.com/

==========

three thousand words

Mike Thompson: Putting It Together…

http://img.slate.com/media/10/090127_ed.gif

David Horsey: you mean I still can’t get a loan? …

http://tinyurl.com/ajqswh (seattlepi.nwsource.com)

Jimmy Margulies
The Record
Jan 28, 2009